Measurement

Cubic Yard Calculator: Yardage by Shape, Depth & Cost

Convert common project geometry into cubic yards for concrete, gravel, mulch, soil, fill and other bulk materials while keeping depth, quantity and extra allowance visible.

Maintained by Home Measure Lab Editorial TeamUpdated Method & corrections

Project measurements

Change the defaults to match your project and the product you plan to buy.

ft
ft
in
count
%
Quick values
$ / yd³

Project result

Your cubic-yard plan

See one-section area, base cubic feet, allowance-adjusted cubic yards, cubic meters and optional bulk-material cost.

Planning estimate only. Verify product coverage, package size, supplier specifications and project requirements before purchasing.

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Budget scenario

Add your current local costs

Use a current supplier subtotal or reuse a priced calculator result, then add optional delivery, tax and contingency. Home Measure Lab does not fetch or guess live prices.

This calculator does not currently expose a priced result. Enter a current supplier subtotal manually.
Material subtotal$0.00
Delivery / fees$0.00
Tax$0.00
Contingency$0.00
Planning total$0.00

Enter a current supplier subtotal or reuse a priced calculator result.

Budget values are local planning inputs, not live quotes. Verify tax treatment, delivery, labor and supplier pricing before purchasing.

Methodology

Formula & assumptions

Section area

selected shape formula

Rectangle = L×W, circle = πr², triangle = base×height÷2.

Base volume

section area × depth × quantity

Depth is converted from inches or centimeters into the same length basis.

Purchase volume

base volume × (1 + extra allowance %)

Allowance stays explicit instead of being built into geometry.

Cubic yards

purchase cubic feet ÷ 27

One cubic yard equals 27 cubic feet.

How to measure this project

Measure the plan area using the closest simple shape and enter the material layer depth separately. For irregular projects, calculate several simple sections and add their yardage. Use quantity only for sections with identical dimensions and depth.

Before you buy materials

Cubic yardage is volume only. Concrete, gravel, soil and mulch have different delivery minimums, compaction behavior, moisture effects and ordering practices. Use the material-specific HML calculator after finding generic yardage when weight, bag count, waste behavior or product coverage matters.

Reference

Coverage from one cubic yard

DepthApprox. area coveredUse
1 in324 sq ftVery thin layer.
2 in162 sq ftLight landscape layer.
3 in108 sq ftCommon mulch/aggregate reference.
4 in81 sq ftDeeper fill or base layer.
6 in54 sq ftThick layer; verify project design.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?

There are exactly 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard.

How do I calculate cubic yards from square feet?

Multiply square feet by depth in feet to get cubic feet, then divide by 27. This calculator performs the depth conversion for you.

Should I use this instead of the concrete or gravel calculator?

Use this for generic volume. Use the material-specific calculator when you need bag counts, density/tons, product coverage or material-specific ordering assumptions.

Next step

Keep this project moving

Follow the measurement into the most useful related reference, calculator or project view.