Methodology
Formula & assumptions
Base mulch volume
length × width × depth
Depth is converted to the same length basis before volume is calculated.
Purchase target
base volume × (1 + extra allowance %)
Keep settling, bed contours and ordering tolerance explicit.
Bulk yards
purchase cubic feet ÷ 27
Useful for bulk landscape-supplier orders.
Bag count
purchase cubic feet ÷ entered bag volume, rounded up
Use the package volume printed on the bag.