Landscaping

Topsoil Calculator: Cubic Yards and Bags

Estimate cubic yards of topsoil from rectangular area and planned depth.

Project measurements

Change the defaults to match your project and the product you plan to buy.

Project result

Your topsoil plan

Convert surface area and soil depth into cubic yards, cubic meters and bag quantities using your package volume.

Open Project Planner →

Planning estimate only. Verify product coverage, package size, supplier specifications and project requirements before purchasing.

Methodology

Formula & assumptions

Area

length × width

Rectangular planning area.

Soil volume

area × depth

Depth is converted from inches to feet.

Bulk volume

cubic feet ÷ 27

Shows cubic yards for bulk ordering.

Bag count

cubic feet ÷ bag volume, rounded up

Enter the actual cubic-foot or liter volume on your soil bag.

How to measure this project

Measure the surface area that will receive new soil and choose the finished depth of added material. If you are filling low areas rather than applying a uniform layer, split the project into sections with different average depths.

Before you buy materials

Loose soil can settle after placement and moisture affects delivered weight. Bulk suppliers usually sell by cubic yard or cubic meter; bagged products are labeled by volume. Use volume for planning and avoid assuming a fixed weight conversion across soil blends.

Reference

Topsoil depth coverage

Added depth1 yd³ coversTypical planning context
1 in~324 sq ftLight amendment layer.
2 in~162 sq ftTop dressing / minor grade work.
4 in~81 sq ftDeeper bed preparation.
6 in~54 sq ftSubstantial new soil layer.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

How many cubic feet are in a cubic yard?

There are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard. The calculator uses that exact volume conversion for bulk ordering.

Can I convert topsoil volume directly to tons?

Not reliably without a material-specific bulk density. Soil weight changes with composition, moisture and compaction, so ask the supplier when ordering by weight.

Why does the bag count round up?

A fractional bag generally cannot cover the remaining volume, so the purchase quantity rounds to the next whole package.