Methodology
Formula & assumptions
Base volume
length × width × thickness
Thickness is converted from inches to feet before multiplying.
Planned volume
base volume × (1 + extra allowance %)
Extra material helps cover subgrade variation, spillage and ordering tolerance.
Cubic yards
planned cubic feet ÷ 27
Ready-mix concrete in the U.S. is commonly ordered by cubic yard.
Premix bags
planned cubic feet ÷ approximate bag yield, rounded up
Always replace approximate yield with the product label when purchasing bagged mix.