Methodology
Grade-line formula & field-layout assumptions
Total fall
run length × target fall %
Converts the entered percentage grade into a vertical change over the full run.
Target elevation at station
start elevation − station distance × target fall %
Uses one fixed benchmark so cumulative errors are easier to catch.
Target end elevation
start elevation − total fall
The planned endpoint for the entered grade.
Station count
ceiling(run ÷ interval) + endpoint
Always includes the final run endpoint even when the interval does not divide evenly.