Methodology
Formula & assumptions
Planter volume
π × height ÷ 3 × (R² + Rr + r²)
Models a round tapered container as a truncated cone.
Total fill volume
volume per planter × container count
Uses identical-container count.
Planned mix volume
total volume × (1 + settling / handling allowance)
Keeps reserve explicit.
Whole bags
planned volume ÷ bag volume, rounded up
Rounds only at the sold bag boundary.